Aerosols and Ocean Science Expedition

Our research approach

AEROSE missions bring together atmospheric and oceanographic measurements, forming the world’s most extensive dataset on the evolution of Saharan dust over the Atlantic. By capturing these details, AEROSE helps validate key satellite data and improves global climate and weather models, ensuring a more accurate picture of atmospheric processes.

A laboratory in the remote ocean

Onboard the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown, scientists gather high-resolution data that allow them to track dust’s "microphysical" properties—its size, shape, and interactions with other particles and elements—as it travels. This provides insight into dust’s role in global systems, from affecting storm formations to altering the Earth’s radiation balance.

We measure concentrations of aerosols and trace gases and collect atmospheric samples along with several meteorological and climate variables. We also perform laboratory analysis on the samples to complement the field observations.

One of the crucial functions that our research achieves, is satellite validation. Satellites are constantly measuring atmospheric data, but to ensure accuracy, the data must be validated. We are able to verify data in some of the most remote regions, ensuring satellite accuracy. This significantly contributes to higher resolution observations and future satellite accuracy.

Collaboration and support

AEROSE is made possible through a network of partnerships, including support from the NOAA Educational Partnership Program, the NOAA Satellite Operations and Research Division, and collaborations with NASA and the National Weather Service. This cross-agency effort amplifies AEROSE’s impact, bringing diverse expertise together to push the boundaries of climate science.

By providing accurate data and refining predictive models, AEROSE empowers decision-makers with insights that guide climate policy, enhance environmental monitoring, and safeguard communities affected by dust-borne pollutants